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Which nitrogen base pairs with Adenine in RNA?

  1. Cytosine

  2. Thymine

  3. Uracil

  4. Guanine

The correct answer is: Uracil

In RNA, Adenine pairs with Uracil instead of Thymine, which is found in DNA. This is a fundamental aspect of RNA structure and function. Uracil serves a similar role to Thymine; both are pyrimidine bases that form complementary pairs with purine bases. In RNA, the pairing follows the rules of nucleotide pairing where Adenine, being a purine, can form two hydrogen bonds with Uracil. This interaction is crucial for the stability and functionality of RNA molecules, which play various roles in the cell, including acting as a messenger molecule (mRNA), participating in protein synthesis (tRNA and rRNA), and catalyzing biochemical reactions (ribozymes). Understanding this pairing is essential for grasping the basics of nucleic acid structure and function in molecular biology.